1 Kings 2:19

Authorized King James Version

Bath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּבֹ֤א
therefore went
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
בַת
H0
#3
שֶׁ֙בַע֙
Bathsheba
bath-sheba, the mother of solomon
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#6
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#7
לְדַבֶּר
to speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#8
ל֖וֹ
H0
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
אֲדֹֽנִיָּ֑הוּ
unto him for Adonijah
adonijah, the name of three israelites
#11
וַיָּקָם֩
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#12
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#13
לִקְרָאתָ֜הּ
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#14
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּ
her and bowed
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#15
לָ֗הּ
H0
#16
וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב
and she sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
כִּסֵּא֙
and caused a seat
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#19
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם
to be set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#20
כִּסֵּא֙
and caused a seat
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#21
לְאֵ֣ם
mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#22
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#23
וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב
and she sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#24
לִֽימִינֽוֹ׃
on his right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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